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Red or Green Chile? A Taste of Growing Up in Santa Fe

By Lori Montoya · September 1, 2026

Red and green chile peppers arranged on a brown surface.

If you grew up in Santa Fe, you probably learned the question early:

“Red or green?”

For me, chile isn’t just something you order at a restaurant. It’s part of my memories of growing up here. It’s the smell of chile roasting in the fall, family meals, and those little moments that you don’t realize are special until you’re older.

And, of course, there was always the question of which one you wanted on your food.

Red or Green?

Here’s the thing: red isn’t necessarily hotter than green.

That’s one of the biggest misconceptions people have when they come to Santa Fe. The heat can change from crop to crop and even from one batch to another. Some green chile can be wonderfully mild, while other batches will have you reaching for your water.

My advice is simple: ask your server which one is hotter that day.

If you’re new to New Mexico chile, you can also ask for it on the side. Ease into it. We won’t judge you!

They’re Different, But Both Are New Mexico

Green chile is harvested earlier and has a brighter, fresher flavor. Red chile is allowed to mature longer, giving it a deeper, earthier flavor.

Both have their place—and both are delicious.

And if you can’t decide?

Order it Christmas.

That means red and green.

Honestly, I think ordering Christmas is one of the best ways to experience Santa Fe food. You get a little of everything, and before long, you’ll have a favorite.

The Smell of Fall in Santa Fe

One of my favorite things about late summer and fall in Santa Fe is seeing the chile roasters pop up around town.

There is nothing quite like that smell.

You can be driving down the street and suddenly catch that unmistakable aroma of fresh green chile roasting. For me, it brings back memories of growing up here and the feeling that fall was arriving.

Families have been roasting, peeling, and freezing chile for generations. Some people buy enough to last through the winter—and I completely understand why.

Because when you pull a bag of roasted green chile out of the freezer months later, you’re not just making dinner.

You’re bringing a little bit of New Mexico back to the table.

A Santa Fe Tradition

That’s what I love about chile.

It’s simple. It’s part of everyday life. But it also connects generations.

It reminds me of home, family, fall afternoons, and growing up in Santa Fe. It’s one of those things that makes this place feel like Santa Fe—and once you’ve lived here long enough, you start to crave it when you’re away.

So the next time someone asks you, “Red or green?”

Don’t overthink it.

Ask which one is hotter, try both, and if you really can’t decide…

Go Christmas.

You’ll be glad you did.

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